{"id":6445,"date":"2020-09-06T20:26:41","date_gmt":"2020-09-06T15:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/?p=6445"},"modified":"2020-09-06T20:26:41","modified_gmt":"2020-09-06T15:26:41","slug":"pravitelstvo-utverdilo-programmu-vosstanovleniya-ekonomiki-v-dva-etapa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/novosti-uzbekistana\/pravitelstvo-utverdilo-programmu-vosstanovleniya-ekonomiki-v-dva-etapa\/","title":{"rendered":"Iqtisodiy o\u2018sishni tiklash bo\u2018yicha amaliy harakatlar rejasi tasdiqlandi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/825__95_1894478368.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6446\" src=\"http:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/825__95_1894478368.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"825\" height=\"553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/825__95_1894478368.jpg 825w, https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/825__95_1894478368-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/825__95_1894478368-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/825__95_1894478368-254x170.jpg 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Vazirlar Mahkamasi qarori bilan 2020-2021 yillarda O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasida iqtisodiy o\u2018sishni tiklash va tizimli tarkibiy o\u2018zgarishlarni davom ettirish bo\u2018yicha amaliy harakatlar rejasi hamda iqtisodiyotda tarkibiy islohotlarni tiklash va davom ettirish chora-tadbirlarini amalga oshirish bo\u2018yicha \u201dyo\u2018l xaritasi\u201d tasdiqlandi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Amaliy harakatlar rejasining asosiy maqsad va vazifalarida ko\u2018rsatilishicha, kelgusi davrning asosiy cheklovlari va tahdidlari quyidagilar hisoblanadi:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Mahalliy mahsulotlar va xizmatlar ishlab chiqarilishining cheklanishi. Buning oldini olish uchun karantin davrida xo\u2018jalik faoliyatini vaqtincha to\u2018xtatib turish tufayli moliyaviy qiyinchiliklarga duch kelganlarga alohida e&#8217;tibor berib, korxonalarning xo\u2018jalik faoliyatini tezroq tiklash zarur. Muammoni hal etish iqtisodiyotga moliyaviy mablag\u2018larni, shu jumladan, investitsiya ssudalari bo\u2018yicha qarzlarni uzaytirish va aylanma mablag\u2018lar sifatida \u201dtez pullar\u201dni ajratishni talab qiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Aholi daromadlarining pasayishi, ishlab chiqarish zanjiridagi uzilishlar tufayli ichki talabning cheklanishi. Muammoning yechimi korxonalarning ishlab chiqarish faoliyatini tiklash, yangi ish o\u2018rinlari yaratish va tiklash, keyin esa aholi daromadlarining o\u2018sishi bilan bog\u2018lik hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Karantin choralarini liberallashtirish va koronavirus infeksiyasining tarqalish darajasi yuqori bo\u2018lgan mamlakatlardan odamlarning ko\u2018chib o\u2018tishiga yo\u2018l qo\u2018ymaslik uchun tashqi chegaralarning yopilishi bilan koronavirus infeksiyasining aholi orasida tarqalishi xavfi. Muammoning yechimi ma&#8217;lum sanitariya-gigiyena me&#8217;yorlari va cheklovlarining saqlanishida (ayniqsa, ommaviy tadbirlar paytida, mamlakat tashqarisidan kirganda va hokazo) va bemorlarga zarur tibbiy yordamni kengaytirishda namoyon bo\u2018ladi. Koronavirusning sayyorada tarqalishining davom etishini hisobga olib, yagona usul &#8211; bu o\u2018z vaqtida tashxis qo\u2018yish va samarali davolanishni o\u2018rganish hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Budjet taqchilligining oshishi va tashqi davlat qarzining o\u2018sishi, makroiqtisodiy barqarorlik xavflarining namoyon bo\u2018lishi. Jahon ishlab chiqarishining keskin pasayishi va global iqtisodiy tiklanish istiqbollari to\u2018g\u2018risida noaniqlikning yuqori darajasi ko\u2018plab davlatlarni iqtisodiyotda aholini va yalpi talabni qo\u2018llab-quvvatlash uchun budjet xarajatlarini (shu jumladan, tashqi qarz mablag\u2018lari hisobiga) ko\u2018paytirishga majbur qilmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Tashqi qarzning o\u2018sishini oldini olish uchun asos yaratish, xususiy va to\u2018g\u2018ridan-to\u2018g\u2018ri xorijiy investitsiyalar uchun sharoitni yaxshilash qisqa hamda uzoq istiqbolda inqirozdan keyingi tiklanish iqtisodiyot barqaror rivojlanishining asosiy shartlari hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Bu, o\u2018z navbatida, iqtisodiyotni liberallashtirish (jumladan, energiya resurslari bozori) sohasida boshlangan islohotlarni izchil davom ettirish, raqobat muhitini rivojlantirish, ishbilarmonlik muhitini yaxshilash va iqtisodiyotda davlat sektorining ulushini kamaytirishni talab qiladi va o\u2018pta muddatli istiqbolda xorijiy investitsiyalarning barqaror o\u2018sishiga yordam beradi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Jahon moliyaviy-iqtisodiy inqirozi sharoitida potensial investorlarning moliyaviy ahvoli yomonlashishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan investitsiyalarga, ayniqsa, tashqi sarmoyalarga cheklovlar. Hozirgi vaziyatda mahalliy investorlarga xorijiy investorlar bilan teng investitsiya sharoitlarini yaratib, mahalliy sarmoyadorlar uchun rag\u2018batlantirish va investitsiya imkoniyatlarini kuchaytirishni talab qiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Jahon moliyaviy inqirozi sababli tashqi talabning cheklanishi va o\u2018zbek mahsulotlarini import qiluvchi mamlakatlardagi inqiroz. Rossiya, MDH, mamlakatlari va Xitoydagi iqtisodiy pasayish O\u2018zbekistondan asosiy mahsulotlar: tabiiy gaz, meva-sabzavot, to\u2018qimachilik, elektrotexnika, kimyoviy mahsulotlar, mineral o\u2018g\u2018itlar eksportining fizik hajmini kamayishi, shuningdek, asosiy eksport mahsulotlari: paxta va to\u2018qimachilik, tabiiy gaz, mis narxlarining pasayishi bilan bog\u2018liq.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Muammo eksport geografiyasini kengaytirishni jadallashtirish, Yevropa va Osiyo bozorlariga chiqish, shuningdek, eksport qiluvchilarni rag\u2018batlantirish bo\u2018yicha chora-tadbirlarni davom ettirish, jumladan, davlat budjetidan transport harajatlarining bir qismini subsidiya qilish orqali bartaraf etiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Bandlik muammosi, jumladan, mehnat migratsiyasi imkoniyatlarining qisqarishi hamda kambag\u2018allikning oshishi O\u2018zbekiston uchun katta tahdid hisoblanadi. Iqtisodiyotning oldida turgan hozirgi turli tahdid va muammoli vaziyatni inobatga olib, amaliy harakatlar rejasi hukumat, barcha vazirliklar, idoralar va xo\u2018jalik birlashmalari, mahalliy davlat hokimiyati organlarining harakatlarini muvofiqlashtirish uchun:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1)koronavirus pandemiyasining iqtisodiyot va aholi uchun salbiy oqibatlarini bartaraf etish (tiklash nuqtalari);<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2)tizimli islohotlarni davom ettirish uchun sharoitlarni yaratish;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3)iqtisodiyot rivojiga qo\u2018shimcha turtki beradigan yangi imkoniyatlar va zaxiralarni aniqlash (\u201co\u2018sish nuqtalari\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Amaliy harakatlar rejasini ikki bosqichda amalga oshirish taklif etiladi:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1-bosqich &#8211; 2020 yil oxiriga qadar &#8211; barqarorlashtirish va tiklangan o\u2018sish. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2-bosqich &#8211; 2021 yildan boshlab 5,0-5,5 foiz barqaror iqtisodiy o\u2018sish sur&#8217;atlarini ta&#8217;minlaydigan, 2020-2021 yillar davomida koronavirus pandemiyasining oqibatlarini moslashtirish bilan tizimli islohotlarni davom ettirishga qaratilgan choralar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Shu bilan birga, tashqi ta&#8217;sirning davomiyligi va pandemiyaning iqtisodiyotning ayrim tarmoqlari va sektorlariga (turizm, transport, eksport) ta&#8217;sirini hisobga olgan holda, ularning inqirozgacha bo\u2018lgan tendensiyalariga chiqish 2021 yildan o\u2018tishi mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Manba: Kun.uz<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vazirlar Mahkamasi qarori bilan 2020-2021 yillarda O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasida iqtisodiy o\u2018sishni tiklash va tizimli tarkibiy o\u2018zgarishlarni davom ettirish bo\u2018yicha amaliy harakatlar rejasi hamda iqtisodiyotda tarkibiy islohotlarni tiklash va davom ettirish chora-tadbirlarini&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-uzbekistana"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6445"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6447,"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6445\/revisions\/6447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}