{"id":6503,"date":"2020-10-18T22:13:03","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T17:13:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/?p=6503"},"modified":"2020-10-18T22:13:03","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T17:13:03","slug":"sistema-zemelnogo-naloga-kardinalno-pomenyaetsya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/novosti-uzbekistana\/sistema-zemelnogo-naloga-kardinalno-pomenyaetsya\/","title":{"rendered":"Yer hisobi va davlat kadastrlarini samarali yuritish masalalari muhokama qilindi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/c0cf5fb1-c773-0171-77ec-2d591674e521.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6504\" src=\"http:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/c0cf5fb1-c773-0171-77ec-2d591674e521-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/c0cf5fb1-c773-0171-77ec-2d591674e521-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/c0cf5fb1-c773-0171-77ec-2d591674e521-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/c0cf5fb1-c773-0171-77ec-2d591674e521-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/c0cf5fb1-c773-0171-77ec-2d591674e521-254x169.jpg 254w, https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/c0cf5fb1-c773-0171-77ec-2d591674e521.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Shavkat Mirziyoyev raisligida 15-oktabr kuni davlat kadastrlarini yuritishning yangi tizimini samarali tashkil etish masalalari bo\u2018yicha videoselektor yig\u2018ilishi o\u2018tkazildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Mamlakatimizda yer ajratish va davlat kadastri sohasida bir necha o\u2018n yillar mobaynida tizimli muammolar to\u2018planib qolgani sir emas. Tartib-intizom, hisob-kitob bo\u2018lmagani sababli minglab gektar yerlar talon-toroj bo\u2018lib ketgan. Bu sohadan aholi ham, tadbirkorlar ham norozi edi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Shu bois joriy yil 7-sentabrda \u201cYer hisobi va davlat kadastrlarini yuritish tizimini tubdan takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to\u2018g\u2018risida\u201d Prezident farmoni qabul qilindi. Ushbu hujjatda sohani ilg\u2018or tajriba asosida isloh qilish, yangicha boshqaruv tizimini joriy etish, yerning hisobini to\u2018liq yuritish va raqamlashtirish bo\u2018yicha komleks vazifalar belgilandi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Yer resurslari, geodeziya, kartografiya va davlat kadastri davlat qo\u2018mitasi negizida O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Davlat soliq qo\u2018mitasi huzuridagi Kadastr agentligi tashkil etildi. Yer hisobi va davlat kadastrlarini yuritish vazifasi mazkur agentlikka, yerlardan samarali foydalanishni ta\u2019minlash va nazorat qilish funksiyalari Qishloq xo\u2018jaligi vazirligiga o\u2018tkazildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Yangi tizimga ko\u2018ra Kadastr agentligi Soliq qo\u2018mitasi tarkibida tashkil etilgani bejiz emas. Chunki bu sohada soliq bazasini kengaytirish uchun katta zaxira bor. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Misol uchun, yaqinda Bo\u2018stonliq, Furqat, Koson tumanlari va Urganch shahrida o\u2018tkazilgan o\u2018rganishlarda jami 2 mingdan ortiq ko\u2018chmas mulk ob\u2019ekti kadastr va soliq bazalarida hisobga olinmagani aniqlangan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Shunday holat yer maydonlarida ham bor. Masalan, xatlovlar natijasida 66 tumanda 150 ming gektar qo\u2018shimcha qishloq xo\u2018jaligi yerlari, shundan hisobotlarga kiritilmagan 28 ming gektar sug\u2018oriladigan ekin maydoni borligi ayon bo\u2018lgan. Umuman, 113 tumanda yer fondi toifalari va turlarining aniq hisob-kitobi bo\u2018lmagani oqibatida ko\u2018plab zaxiralar yo\u2018qotilmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0Yig\u2018ilishda yangi tizim asosida ishni tashkil etish uchun birinchi galda yer hisobini joyiga qo\u2018yib, to\u2018liq shakllantirib olish zarurligi ta\u2019kidlandi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u2013 Kadastr va yer hisobini yuritish sohasidagi qonun hujjatlari eskirgan. Ular murakkab, tushunarsiz yozilgan. Bu esa korrupsiyaga yo\u2018l ochib bergan. Bugun tizim tamomila o\u2018zgarishi kerak. Asosiy maqsad yer hisobini aniq yuritish, bu borada adolatni ta\u2019minlashdir, \u2013 dedi Prezident.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Qoraqalpog\u2018iston Respublikasi va viloyatlar rahbarlariga barcha qishloq xo\u2018jaligi tumanlari bo\u2018yicha yer kadastr hujjatlarini tayyorlab, Milliy geoaxborot tizimiga kiritish yuzasidan ko\u2018rsatma berildi. Endi hokimlarning yer ajratish to\u2018g\u2018risidagi qarorlari mazkur geoaxborot tizimiga kiritilmagunicha haqiqiy hisoblanmaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Shuningdek, Kadastr agentligi bilan soliq idoralarining ma\u2019lumotlar bazasini birlashtirib, foydalanishdagi yer va ob\u2019ektlarni hisobga olish hamda soliq shakllantirib borish vazifasi qo\u2018yildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Bugungi kundagi o\u2018rmon xo\u2018jaligi kadastri 1987-yildan buyon yangilanmagani ko\u2018rsatib o\u2018tildi. Undan beri o\u2018tgan davrda tabiiy yo\u2018l bilan yangi o\u2018rmonlar paydo bo\u2018lgan. Shu bois O\u2018rmon xo\u2018jaligi davlat qo\u2018mitasiga o\u2018rmonzorlarni to\u2018liq xatlovdan o\u2018tkazish bo\u2018yicha topshiriq berildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Tizimdagi muammolardan biri shuki, 340 mingta ob\u2019ektning kadastr qiymati belgilanmagan. Shundan 200 mingdan ziyod ob\u2019ekt bo\u2018yicha soliq hisoblanmayapti. Bundan tashqari, 1 milliondan ortiq uy-joyning kadastr hujjati yo\u2018q.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Shu munosabat bilan Prezident ko\u2018chmas mulk kadastri hisobini to\u2018liq shakllantirish zarurligi, bu soliq solish bazasini kengaytirishda muhimligini ta\u2019kidladi. Undan keladigan mablag\u2018lar to\u2018liq mahalliy byudjetga tushadi va ular hisobidan ijtimoiy masalalarni hal etish mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Qurilishdan bino-inshootning kadastr jildini tayyorlashgacha bo\u2018lgan bosqichlarda undiriladigan to\u2018lovlar asosliligini o\u2018rganib, ularni kamaytirish va jarayonlarni soddalashtirish bo\u2018yicha topshiriq berildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Yer solig\u2018i hisoblash tizimini ham tubdan qayta ko\u2018rib chiqish kerakligi aytildi. Xususan, viloyat markazlariga yaqin, suv ta\u2019minoti yaxshi bo\u2018lgan hududlarda ham, hosildorligi past joylarda ham yer solig\u2018i deyarli bir xilda hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Mutasaddilarga yerlarning haqiqiy qiymatidan kelib chiqib soliq hisoblash, bunda oshirilgan va kamaytirilgan koeffitsiyentlarni qo\u2018llash tizimini joriy etish bo\u2018yicha topshiriq berildi. Shu maqsadda xalqaro ekspertlar jalb qilinib, ob\u2019ektlarning bozor qiymatini aniqlash tartibi 4 ta tumanda sinovdan o\u2018tkazilishi belgilandi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Yig\u2018ilishda yer uchastkasiga bo\u2018lgan huquqni davlat ro\u2018yxatidan o\u2018tkazmaslik yoki yerlarni o\u2018zboshimchalik bilan egallab olish muammosiga ham to\u2018xtalib o\u2018tildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Qayd etilganidek, birgina joriy yilda 50 mingga yaqin holatda 11 ming 200 gektar yer o\u2018zboshimchalik bilan egallangan, shundan 3 200 gektarda noqonuniy uy-joy qurilgan. Bularning 99 foizi sug\u2018oriladigan, unumdor qishloq xo\u2018jaligi yerlari.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Agrar yerlarni nazorat va ekinlarni monitoring qilish maqsadida har bir tuman dron bilan ta\u2019minlanishi aytildi. Bundan tashqari, kosmosdagi sun\u2019iy yo\u2018ldoshlar orqali kuzatuvdan foydalanib, noqonuniy qurilmalarni tezkor aniqlash va qurilishni ilk bosqichidayoq bartaraf etish imkonini beradigan axborot tizimi yo\u2018lga qo\u2018yiladi. Bu dastlab ayrim viloyatlarda sinovdan o\u2018tkaziladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Barcha viloyat, tuman va shaharlarning ma\u2019muriy chegaralarini aniqlash ishlarini shu yil yakuniga yetkazib, mahalliy kengashlarda tasdiqlash vazifasi qo\u2018yildi. 2 mingdan ziyod nomsiz ko\u2018chalar, 1 milliondan ortiq raqamsiz uylar borligi qayd etilib, tegishli ko\u2018rsatmalar berildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Ma\u2019lumki, yurtimizda 21 turdagi davlat kadastri mavjud. Lekin bugungi kunda 9 ta kadastr bo\u2018yicha ma\u2019lumotlar 50 foizga ham yetmaydi. Oqibatda yerlarni auksionga chiqarish uchun turli idoralar joyiga chiqib o\u2018rganishga, alohida-alohida xulosa berishga majbur va unga 2 oy atrofida vaqt ketmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Xususan, faqat shaharlararo avtomobil yo\u2018llari bo\u2018yicha kadastr mavjud bo\u2018lib, ichki yo\u2018llar bo\u2018yicha birorta hududda kadastr tasdiqlanmagan. Shu bois bu boradagi kadastrni to\u2018liq hujjatlashtirib, Milliy geoaxborot tizimiga kiritish vazifasi belgilandi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Sohadagi islohotlarni samarali amalga oshirish uchun Kadastr agentligining barcha bo\u2018g\u2018inlarini malakali kadrlar bilan to\u2018ldirish, yangi tizim mazmuni va tartibi bo\u2018yicha o\u2018qitish muhimligi ta\u2019kidlandi. Joylardagi kadastr bo\u2018limlarining moddiy-texnik ta\u2019minoti va mehnat sharoitlarini yaxshilash yuzasidan ham ko\u2018rsatma berildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u2013 Umuman aytganda, har bir hokim va sektor rahbarlari yer hisobini to\u2018g\u2018ri yo\u2018lga qo\u2018yish, yerni ko\u2018z qorachig\u2018iday asrash hududlarning iqtisodiy yuksalishiga xizmat qiladigan asosiy omillardan biri ekanini anglab yetishi lozim, \u2013 dedi Shavkat Mirziyoyev. \u2013 Bu orqali uchta muhim masalani, ya\u2019ni, yerdan samarali foydalanishni, fuqarolar va xo\u2018jalik yurituvchi sub\u2019ektlarning mulk huquqini va daxlsizligini ta\u2019minlashni hamda soliq bazasini kengaytirib, byudjet daromadiga qo\u2018shimcha zaxiralar shakllantirishni hal qilgan bo\u2018lamiz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Videoselektor yig\u2018ilishida mutasaddilar yer va kadastr hisobini to\u2018g\u2018ri yo\u2018lga qo\u2018yish orqali natijadorlikni ta\u2019minlash choralari yuzasidan hisobot berdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Shavkat Mirziyoyev raisligida 15-oktabr kuni davlat kadastrlarini yuritishning yangi tizimini samarali tashkil etish masalalari bo\u2018yicha videoselektor yig\u2018ilishi o\u2018tkazildi. Mamlakatimizda yer ajratish va davlat kadastri sohasida bir necha&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-uzbekistana"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6503"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6508,"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6503\/revisions\/6508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest-in-uzbekistan.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}